Grand Larceny vs. Grand Theft
When facing theft-related charges in Orlando, the legal terminology can feel confusing and overwhelming, especially when terms like grand larceny and grand theft are used interchangeably. While they might sound similar, the laws in Florida have specific definitions and consequences for each.
Whether you're trying to understand a legal situation, support someone facing charges, or simply stay informed, it’s important to know how these terms apply within Florida’s justice system.
Fortunately, our criminal defense lawyers at Orlando Defense in Orlando, Florida, will break down the differences between grand larceny and grand theft, explore how Florida law treats these offenses, and clarify what you need to know if these charges come into play in Orange County and the surrounding areas.
What Is Grand Theft Under Florida Law?
In Florida, the term “grand theft” refers to the unlawful taking of property valued at $750 or more, with the intent to permanently deprive the owner of their property. This offense is covered under Florida Statute 812.014. Grand theft is categorized by degrees based on the value and type of property stolen:
Third-degree grand theft: Property valued between $750 and $20,000 (or specific types like firearms, motor vehicles, or certain controlled substances).
Second-degree grand theft: Property valued between $20,000 and $100,000.
First-degree grand theft: Property over $100,000, or if the theft involves specific aggravating circumstances, such as using a motor vehicle to assist in the crime.
Penalties can range from 5 to 30 years in prison, depending on the degree. Grand theft charges are serious felonies and can carry long-term consequences, including a permanent criminal record.
What Is Grand Larceny?
"Grand larceny" is a term more commonly used in states like New York or Virginia. In Florida, it’s not a legal term recognized in statutes. However, people—especially those who’ve relocated from other states —may still use “grand larceny” when they really mean “grand theft.”
In essence, grand larceny and grand theft mean the same thing, but Florida officially uses “grand theft” in its legal language. This distinction is important, especially in legal settings. If you hear someone in Orlando mention "grand larceny," they’re likely referring to grand theft as defined under Florida law.
Why the Terminology Matters in Orlando Courts
In a legal case, especially in the Orlando area, using the correct terminology can make a significant difference. Criminal defense lawyers, prosecutors, and judges rely on specific language laid out in Florida’s statutes.
If you're facing charges or are involved in a theft case, understanding that Florida prosecutes grand theft—not grand larceny—is crucial to working through the legal process effectively.
Additionally, knowing the degree of the charge and the potential penalties can help defendants better prepare their defense strategy. Whether it's negotiating plea deals, seeking reduced charges, or arguing for alternative sentencing, every detail counts.
This is where having a knowledgeable criminal defense lawyer, such as Attorney Michael Reese, can make all the difference.
What Are Some Examples of Grand Theft in Orlando?
Grand theft charges can arise from a wide variety of situations in and around Orlando. Some common examples include:
Shoplifting high-value items from retail stores: If the value of the stolen merchandise exceeds $750, it qualifies as grand theft under Florida law. Organized retail theft rings or repeated offenses can lead to enhanced penalties and higher-degree charges.
Stealing a vehicle: Even taking a vehicle for a short joyride without permission can result in serious felony charges. In some cases, this charge may be elevated further if the vehicle was damaged or used to commit another crime.
Embezzlement or employee theft: These cases often involve breaches of trust and can include everything from skimming the register to manipulating company accounts. The closer the relationship between the accused and the employer, the more complicated the legal and emotional consequences can be.
Theft of construction equipment or tools: These thefts commonly occur on job sites or during transit, and can have a major impact on a business’s operations. Because tools and equipment are often expensive and easily resold, law enforcement treats these cases with increased attention.
It's important to note that intent matters. If the prosecution can prove that the person intended to permanently deprive the owner of the property, the charge escalates. Even borrowing something without permission can lead to grand theft charges if the intent isn’t clear.
What to Do If You're Facing a Grand Theft Charge
If you or someone you know is facing grand theft charges in Orlando, the most important step is to speak with a qualified criminal defense lawyer as soon as possible. Time is critical. Early legal intervention can preserve evidence, identify weaknesses in the prosecution’s case, and begin crafting a strong defense strategy from the start.
Theft cases are rarely black and white, and the details matter more than you might think. These cases often hinge on three key factors:
The value of the property
The intent behind the alleged theft
The credibility of any witnesses involved
A skilled lawyer can challenge inflated property valuations, uncover inconsistencies in witness statements, and argue that the accused had no intention to permanently deprive the owner of their property, all of which can significantly weaken the state’s case.
In some situations, charges may be reduced or even dismissed, especially if it's a first-time offense or the evidence is circumstantial. Florida also offers pretrial diversion programs in certain cases, allowing eligible defendants to complete community service, restitution, or other requirements in exchange for having the charges dropped.
A felony conviction can have long-lasting consequences, affecting employment, housing, education, and immigration status. But understanding your rights, staying proactive, and working with the right law firm can help you work through the legal system with more confidence.
Don’t face a grand theft charge alone. The right attorney can be the difference between a second chance and a criminal record that follows you for life.
The Long-Term Impact of a Grand Theft Charge
A grand theft charge is more than just a legal hurdle; it can have a profound and lasting impact on your life. Even if you're not ultimately convicted, the arrest record alone can hinder your ability to find employment, obtain housing, or pursue certain educational opportunities.
That’s why it's crucial to take immediate action if you or someone you know is facing theft charges in Orlando. Consulting with a skilled criminal defense lawyer early on can help mitigate these risks and make sure that your rights are protected at every stage of the process.
An experienced lawyer can analyze your case, identify possible defenses, and help you manage any legal challenges. In many cases, an attorney can negotiate for reduced charges, explore alternative sentencing options, or even potentially secure a favorable outcome through dismissal or acquittal.
The legal system can be intimidating, but you don’t have to face it alone. The earlier you engage legal representation, the better your chances of achieving a positive resolution. Your future is worth protecting. Don’t wait to take the first step toward safeguarding it.
Contact a Criminal Defense Lawyer Today
If you've been charged with a crime or have more questions about grand theft, don't hesitate to reach out to Orlando Defense. We serve clients across Orange County and Osceola County, Florida. Contact us today to schedule a consultation.